Oral cancer is a cancer that occurs in various organs in the mouth. Which can be caused by various factors. Revealing the stage of the disease that has spread to lymph nodes and other important organs!
Oral cancer can occur anywhere in the mouth, including the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and tissue surrounding the tongue on both sides and the front under the tongue. Most patients are middle-aged and above. With an average age of around 60 years. But it has been found occasionally in people in their 40s or younger.
Causes of Oral Cancer
- Heavy smoking, pipe smoking
- Consume betel leaves, betel nuts, tobacco and tobacco regularly.
- Drinking heavily
- May be related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
- It is associate with chronic non-infectious inflammation of the oral mucosa. Which causes the oral mucosa to appear as a white or red plaque.
The most common symptoms are lumps forming in various locations on the organs. They may or may not spread into wounds. The wounds may look like cauliflower or may be deep and chronic. The wounds will continue to grow and will not heal with medication or other general treatments. They may bleed easily and if there is an infection, they will have a foul odor. แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ In addition, if the disease is in an advanced stage, you will be able to feel lymph nodes in the neck. These are enlarged, painless lymph nodes. That are usually on the same side as the lump.
Oral cancer stages
- Stage 1: The cancer is small and has not spread.
- Stage 2 : Cancer has spread to nearby organs.
- Stage 3 : The cancer has grown larger and has spread to nearby organs, including the lymph nodes in the neck.
- Stage 4: Cancer has spread to nearby organs, has spread to lymph nodes. The mouth cannot be opened, the lymph nodes in the neck are very large. Or the disease may have spread to other distant organs such as the lungs, liver, or bones, etc.
Factors of severity of oral cancer
- Stage of the disease: The higher the stage, the more severe the disease is.
- General health: If you are healthy, treatment will be more effective.
- Comorbidities such as diabetes, kidney disease, etc., which will be an obstacle to treatment
- Elderly patients often do not tolerate various treatments well.
Oral cancer prevention
- Avoid risk factors for oral cancer, such as smoking and alcohol.
- Take care of your oral and dental health.
- Eat vegetables and fruits, avoid red meat (this will help reduce the risk of head and neck cancer).
- If you have a chronic mouth ulcer that lasts longer than 2 weeks, you should see a doctor.
Oral cancer, if diagnosed and treated at an early stage. Has a high chance of being cured and has very little impact on quality of life. Even in late-stage oral cancer. If the disease has not spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, there is still a chance of being cured.
If there is an abnormality in the mouth or canker sores, you should seek immediate treatment. The dentist can treat or refer you to an ENT specialist for diagnosis and treatment.